Archive for March, 2008

The Importance of Allowing Inadequacies

Thursday, March 20th, 2008

Scoop is a New
Zealand-based news source that one would seldom mistake as conservative. For
that reason I find their Top Story for March 4
particularly revealing. Their premise is that just as gatherings in
Woodstock, New York made cultural
waves around the world in the 1960′s, so a series of meetings at
Konrad Lorenz Institute in
Altenberg, Austria this coming July could make waves for the redesign of
evolution theory. the Konrad Lorenz group will be seeking, according to the
article, to give evolution a new foundation by linking it with self-organization
theory. The article admits that Darwinian evolution offers no explanation for
the origin of life in the first place, but the idea that certain physical laws
acting against each other could. Very simply,
self-organization theory says that under conditions where natural forces cannot both rule at
the same time, the mater and energy affected is automatically reorganized into a
higher level of order. An example would be when water is accelerating toward a
drain by gravity and yet the water particles cannot all fit around the drain.
The acceleration is accommodated by the water forming into a rapidly spinning
funnel. A similar explanation can be given for tornadoes, some phenomenon in
space, elsewhere in our common experiences. The concept is not new, and the
difference in complexity between a tornado and the simplest cell is incredibly
large. (A nice scientific explanation of the problem can be found here. If you want to cut to the punch line, see the last two slides.)
Nevertheless, I am not here seeking to debunk the role self-organizing systems
might some day play in the theory of evolution.

What I do want to point out is that in order to justify
such a meeting the author must give some shrift to the shortfalls of current
evolutionary theory–something seldom done in modern media. The author makes the
statement, "Some kind of shift away from the population genetic-centered view of
evolution is afoot." This is huge. It is an acknowledgment that advances in our
understanding of genetics has not precipitated understanding in how things
evolved. could just the opposite be true–we find ourselves being LESS confident
in a purely hereditary explanation?

Below the picture of Alan Love (mentioned for location
purposes only) you find "through the years most biologists outside of
evolutionary biology have mistakenly believed that evolution is natural
selection. A wave of scientists now questions natural selection’s relevance,
though few will publicly admit it. And with such a fundamental struggle
underway, the hurling of slurs such as ‘looney Marxist hangover’, ‘philosopher’
(a scientist who can’t get grants anymore), "crackpot", is hardly surprising."
Again–huge: the admission is not only that natural selection is inadequate, but
that it may need to be abandoned as a central tenant!

Read on. There is more, but I will stop my commentary here.
The point is made: In order for the more "advanced" ideas to be considered, the
short-falls in the old ideas must be allowed the light of day. If we ever expect
our children in science class to advance that science, then why do our textbooks
and public classrooms not tolerate (encourage) looking at both the adequacies
AND INADEQUACIES of evolutionary theory? I think someone is afraid of religion,
and will only allow the word out if they already have another, better,
(atheistic) explanation. Don’t trust the children with open discussion of an
idea that may lead to consideration of a Higher reason for the inadequacies.

The Other Far Side

Monday, March 10th, 2008

Last week I blogged about a movie review and reviewer who
blindly opposed Expelled. This week I must comment on an example from the other
far side. Jack Cashill, executive editor of Ingram’s Magazine,  wrote his
defense
of Ben Stein’s Expelled. I say the other far side, because just
as Robert Moore obviously had made up his mind about his view of the film before
he entered the theater, so Cashill gives no attention to the film’s
short falls. He begins with a barrage of adjectives that do nothing but alienate
anyone who does not hold his same narrow opinions on a multitude of issues
irrelevant to the film and it’s topic. So, unless you wish to risk getting
unnecessarily distracted (even offended), skip the first seven paragraphs, and begin with "And into this breach,.." to see what he thought about the film itself. I found
new insight here. I have not seen the film yet–I keep getting invitations to
viewings that are hundreds of miles away–so I am not equipped to comment on the
film itself. Alas, I must confine my comments to the comments. There, now we have two contrasting biased views of the film. I guess you and I will have to wait to see the film ourselves to get a balanced view–or will we then?

Moore about Expelled

Monday, March 3rd, 2008

It has been one month since Robert Moore published his
scathing commentary
on Expelled in The Orlando Sentinel, and he has
accomplished his purpose–readership. With 84 comments at my last count,
comments out-pace the text 12 to 1 in number of words used. He has obviously hit
a nerve by bringing up the creationism-naturalism debate, and based on the
article’s content, I’d say he illustrates the point very well. Moore is a true
artist with words, and proves repeatedly the skilled pen can accomplish more
with how something is said than with what is actually said. Moore claims the
movie preview was less than convincing, but I’m hard pressed to find much
content indicating that he went into the movie very open-minded.

He refers to the preview as "a stealth campaign, out of the
public eye," but then he posts the public link to the Expelled website, which
has been up since mid-’07. He was accidentally sent an invitation to a preview,
and knowing that it was intended for ministers, attended anyway. Then he seems
proud that he did not sign the non-disclosure statement that was requested as
part of the requirement for attendance. So please explain to me who is "stealth"
here. And do we not see some inconsistency in sneaking in and claiming to be
ethical for not promising to not reveal? It reminds me of when I was a kid and
considered it OK not to keep a promise, as long as I had my fingers crossed.

Here’s a good example of how Moore used words to cast his
meaning: "He uses anecdotes from a few Fox-over-publicized cases of people who
claim to have lost tenure/their jobs/their position in the scientific world for
daring to suggest the hand of a supernatural being in the creation of life. He
hasn’t a scintilla of proof of, well, anything. Then he has the audacity to
whine, "Where’s the data" when questioning cellular biologists and other real
scientists who build their lives around doubt, and finding testable, legitimate
answers to those doubts. Where’s  YOUR data, Ben?" Personally, I’d say Moore
sited data here, but does it in a way that it is missed. The
"Fox-over-publicized" part slants the meaning of everything thereafter. He says
"people who claim to have lost tenure," etc., for what he said in the previous
paragraph that they should not do–"daring to suggest the hand of a supernatural
being" was involved.

Another example, is his reference to what he calls "the
Holocaust denier’s favorite trick, probabilities, ‘math,’ to show how remote the
chances are that life was created by natural.. processes." Moore objects to the
way Stein relates Darwinism to the Holocaust, and here Moore relates the
Holocaust to the use of math to address science. I really don’t think it’s a bad
thing to use math to prove a scientific point, but it sure sounds illegitimate
the way Moore puts it.

Apparently Moore was pricked by a reference in the movie
about eugenics, for he felt like he had to object to that in particular. "There
were plenty of reasons eugenics caught on as an idea among certain
nationalist-conservative and even scientific circles in the early 20th century,
and most of them have nothing to do with Darwin." Note that Moore juxtaposes the
word "conservative" with "nationalist," and implies that scientists were
reluctant to join in the eugenics movement by using the word "even" to admit
they went along with the idea. And "most of them have nothing to do with
Darwin." Perhaps Mr. Moore is unaware that the eugenics movement was founded by
Francis Galton, Charles Darwin’s first cousin. This is not what one might call a coincidence,
since Charles named a son after Galton, and that
son became the second president
of the eugenics society, after his
godfather.

Nonetheless, I commend Robert Moore for bringing the movie
to a new level of attention. Nothing sparks interest like controversy, and Moore
is right about this movie in that respect. And who knows: perhaps because of
Moore’s review, someone will attend who actually is open-minded.